Monday, 27 July 2015

BRONKITIS



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
PENGERTIAN
Bronkitis merupakan proses keradangan pada bronkus dengan manifestasi utama berupa batuk, yang dapat berlangsung secara akut maupun kronis. Proses ini dapat disebabkan karena perluasan dari proses penyakit yang terjadi dari saluran napas maupun bawah.      

ETIOLOGI
1.  Infeksi :
·         Virus    : RSV, Parainfluenza, Influenza, Adeno, morbilli
·         Bakteri : H.influenza B, Stafilokokus, Streptokokus, pertusis, tuberkulosis, mikoplasma
·         Fungi    : monilia
2.  Alergi :    asma
3.  Kimiawi :
·         Aspirasi susu, aspirasi isi lambung
·         Asap rokok
·         Uap/gas yang merangsang

GEJALA KLINIK BRONKITIS AKUT A
  Didahului infeksi saluran nafas atas (terutama virus)
  Batuk pilek 3-4 hari
  Sifat batuk : batuk kering disertai nyeri/ panas  substernal; beberapa hari : riak jernih purulen   setelah 10 hari  riak menjadi encer kemudian hilang, batuk dapat disertai muntah-muntah.

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

PEMERIKSAAN FISIS BRONKITIS AKUT
   Keadaan umum baik, anak tidak tampak sakit
   Panas sub febris seringkali terjadi
  Tidak didapatkan adanya sesak, pada pemeriksaan paru didaptkan ronki basah kasar, dapat terdengar ronki kering (coarse moist rales) yang tidak tetap
   Dapat ditemukan nasofaringitis, kadang conjunctivitis
   Pemeriksaan penunjang :                             
-          foto toraks dapat normal atau peningkatan corak bronkovaskuler.
-          pada pemeriksaan laboratorium  lekosit dapat normal atau meningkat

PENATALAKSANAAN BRONKITIS AKUT
         Mengontrol batuk agar sekret menjadi lebih encer/lebih mudah dikeluarkan :
-      Anak dianjurkan untuk minum lebih banyak
-      Pemberian uap atau mukolitik, bila perlu diikuti fisioterapi dada.
-      Hati-hati dalam pemberian antitusif dan antihistamin karena akan mengakibatkan sekret menjadi lebih kental sehingga dapat menimbulkan atelektasis atau pneumonia
    Antibiotika diberikan apabila didapatkan adanya kecurigaan infeksi sekunder, dengan pilihan antibiotika :  ampisilin, kloksasilin, kloramfenikol, eritromisin

KOMPLIKASI BRONKITIS AKUT
Komplikasi bronkitis akut jarang didapatkan. Pada anak dengan status gisi kurang dapat terjadi komplikasi berupa otitis media, pneumonia, sinusitis.                                                           
Pada bronkitis berulang, harus dipikirkan kemungkinan :
·         Tuberkulosis
·         Alergi
·         Sinusitis
·         Tonsilitis adenoid
·         Bronkiektasis
·         Benda asing/corpus alienum
·         Kelainan kongenital
·         Defisiensi imun
·         Fibrosis kistik

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DAFTAR PUSTAKA
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